Info sheet

Efficient pumps in commercial hydronic systems

Published 11/25/25
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In order to keep buildings comfortable year-round, pumps circulate hot and chilled water in commercial hydronic systems. These pumps range from small in-line circulators to large pumps moving thousands of gallons per minute.

The cost of inefficient systems

Collectively, hydronic systems and pressure boosting pumps consume 10% of commercial building motor driven electricity. Many buildings run outdated pumps at full speed regardless of demand, leading to wasted energy, increased costs, and worn out components.

Smart pumps as the solution

Advanced systems integrate high-efficiency pumps and motors with built-in controls that adjust speed to match real-time system needs. This ensures the right amount of flow and pressure. The result is significant energy savings, improved comfort, and reduced maintenance.

Benefits

  1. Easy programming

    Integrated controls make it easy to program the sequence of operation and adapt to changing conditions.

  2. Increased lifespan

    Variable flow control increases the lifespan of circulation pumps and piping.

  3. Energy savings

    Building owners save energy and can monitor energy consumption data.

  4. Standard pump sizing

    Product manufacturers use standard pumps sizes and flange dimensions that simplify existing circulation pump replacement projects.

Sensorless pump control for primary and secondary loop (P-S configuration) optimization

Smart pumps bring embedded control logic directly into the hydronic system, enabling real-time adjustment of flow and pressure without the need for external sensors or complex building automation integration.

P-S configurations consist of two connected loops—the primary serving the thermal source and the secondary serving the distribution—linked by a common pipe that hydraulically decouples their flows.

  1. Primary loop

    Enabling plant flow through real-time system monitoring and automatic output adjustment maintains optimal temperature differential and improves overall efficiency. No external sensors or complex programming required.

  2. Secondary loop

    Built-in intelligence continuously monitors pressure and demand, adjusting pump output to meet system demand.

Whether you are concerned about energy waste or water waste, a system that enables you to control speed and flow for your desired output is the more reliable and cost-efficient system.
—Matt Derner, Sr. Manager of Training and Education at the Hydraulic Institute

Industry best practices

  1. Select smart pumps with high energy ratings, built-in variable-speed drives, and advanced control capabilities to ensure efficient operation.

  2. Choose pre-programmed control modes to maximize savings and simplify set-up for common hydronic systems.

  3. Integrate with building automation systems (BAS) to enable coordinated control with central plant equipment for system-wide optimization.

  4. Right-size pumps for actual load using accurate demand calculations. Oversized pumps reduce controllability and waste energy, while smart pumps adapt to installed conditions and maintain necessary safety margins.